3 Tips to Working with an Immigration Attorney

3 Tips to Working with an Immigration Attorney
The results of your immigration case are incredibly important.  Your case may determine whether you or a loved one is allowed to enter, stay, or work in the United States.  It may determine whether you are together with your loved ones, or split apart.  Or, it may determine whether you go to jail or are deported, or not.  This is why it’s important to work with a qualified immigration attorney and to do it well; here are 3 tips to working with an immigration attorney.
1.  Disclose All Information to Your Immigration Attorney.
It’s imperative that you disclose all requested information to your attorney, even if you think the information may make you look bad or hurt your case.  Just like your doctor can only help you if he or she knows all about your symptoms, your immigration attorney can only give you good legal advice if he fully understands your situation.  All conversations with your attorney are kept strictly confidential.
2.  Tell Your Attorney Whenever You Receive Paperwork from the Citizenship & Immigration Service (CIS) or Department of Homeland Security.
The CIS has a new procedure (as of September 12, 2011) and they are now sending original approval notices to petitioners and applicants directly, instead of to the attorneys of record.  Attorneys of record, with properly filed Forms G-28, now receive unofficial “Courtesy Copy” approval notices, not all notices.
The problem with this is that your attorney is best able to evaluate to determine that the documentation is legitimate and error-free.  You may receive documents from a scam artist or they may contain an error or be sent to the wrong address.   In addition, your attorney needs to evaluate if you need to provide further documentation or appeal.  If the documentation isn’t provided or the appeal isn’t made within the required time period, your immigration status may be affected.
3.  Follow Your Attorney’s Advice
You pay your attorney for his or her good advice, so be sure to take it.  For example, if your attorney tells you that you have a meeting with a CIS representative, be sure to be there on time and bring whatever documentation is required.  Or, if you’re attorney asks you to provide certain documentation, do so in a timely manner.  This helps your attorney help you.
Importantly, only take advice from your immigration attorney.  Your friends, family, social workers, or, even, a general practice attorney may all mean well; but, they don’t know all the facts about your case and they don’t concentrate on immigration law every day.
Where to Get Help with Immigration Issues
We focus our practice on immigration law and help people just like you every day.  We will listen to your concerns and answer your questions; you are not alone.
Your next step is to contact our office:  513-791-1673  or Thomasjr@geygan.com.  We will gently walk you through your immigration issues, guiding you and your family, and even aggressively representing you in court and before the Department of State.

Thomas J. Geygan, Jr. has been a member of AILA since 1998, and has been a speaker at National Conference as well as many other professional and community organizations. Geygan & Geygan, Ltd. represents clients around the world for immigration, but we enjoy the cases where we can sit down face to face with our clients the most.

 

 

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Can I Go to Jail in Ohio for Not Paying My Bills?




Can I Go to Jail in Ohio for Not Paying My Bills?

If you live in Ohio (or any other state) don’t believe harassing creditors, who threaten to call the police or send you to jail, if you don’t pay your bills.  Creditors won’t call the police and they can’t send you to jail in Ohio or any other state.  (If creditors are threating to have you sent to jail, they are in fact in violation of federal law and can be forced to pay you money and your attorney fees.) In fact, neither creditors nor the court can send you to jail for not paying your bills.  Debtors prisons were eliminated in the United States over 200 years ago; and, you are entitled to both federal and Ohio bankruptcy protections and a fresh start, thanks to the United States Constitution and Congress.
That’s the good news.  The bad news is that the court can send you to jail if you are in contempt of court for something other than not paying your debts.  This means that you can be sent to jail if you don’t do what the court says, such as show up in court at an assigned time.  While you can ignore creditors and you won’t go to jail; you cannot ignore the court.  Ignoring the court will, likely, result in jail time.
For example, if a creditor gets a judgment against you, that creditor can request information about your assets and income via the court.  As a result, the court will issue an Order to Appear at a Debtor’s Exam.  Show up or you’ll, likely, go to jail.
While the court can’t send you to jail for not paying your bills, they can allow the creditor to try to collect on your debt.  To avoid having a judgment filed against you, wage garnishment, interest on your debt assessed, property seizure, a lien on your home or business real property, and other creditor harassment and attempts to collect on your debts, you can file bankruptcy.
The court will issue an automatic stay the moment your bankruptcy petition is accepted.  This stops all the stressful collection efforts.  To determine whether bankruptcy is a solution to your debt problems, consult with a qualified Ohio bankruptcy attorney.
Where do I get help filing Bankruptcy in Ohio?
Bankruptcy is a very specialized area of law; be sure your attorney focuses his or her practice on bankruptcy and helping people like you.  We focus our practice on bankruptcy law and help people just like you.  You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com
We will analyze your case, answer your questions, walk you through the bankruptcy process, and aggressively fight for your legal rights.  We look forward to your call or email in our Ohio bankruptcy law office.


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NOTIFICACIÓN A DEUDORES INDIVIDUALES BAJO §342(b) DEL CÓDIGO DE QUIEBRAS

De acuerdo con § 342(b) del Código de Quiebras, esta notificación: (1) Describe brevemente los servicios disponibles por agencias de consejería de crédito; (2) Describe brevemente los propósitos, beneficios y costos de los 4 tipos de procedimientos de quiebras que pueden comenzarse; e (3) Informa sobre los delitos de quiebra y le notifica que el Procurador General puede examinar toda la información que usted suministre en sul caso de quiebra.

1. Servicios Disponibles por Agencias de Consejería de Crédito

Con limitadas excepciones, § 109(h) del Código de Quiebras requiere que todos los deudores individuales que radiquen una petición en quiebra en o después del 17 de octubre de 2005, recibirán un curso donde le explicaran las oportunidades disponibles para conserjería de crédito y proveerán asistencia en cuanto a realizar un análisis presupuestario. El curso deberá tomarse dentro de los 180 días antes de la radicación de la quiebra.  El curso será provisto individualmente o en grupo (incluyendo cursos conducidos vía telefónica o a través del internet) y deberá ser provisto por una agencia de conserjería de crédito sin fines de lucro aprobada por el Sindico de los Estados Unidos o el administrador de quiebra.  El secretario de la corte de quiebra tiene una lista que podrá consultar sobre las mencionadas agencias de conserjería de crédito.

En adición, luego de radicar la petición de quiebras, el deudor individual generalmente deberá completar un curso instructivo sobre manejo financiero antes de que pueda recibir el descargo.  El secretario también tiene una lista de los cursos aprobados sobre manejo financiero.

2. Los Cuatro Capítulos del Código de Quiebras Disponible para Deudores Individuales

Capitulo 7: Liquidación

1. El Capitulo 7 esta diseñado para deudores con dificultad financiera que no tienen la capacidad de pagar sus deudas existentes.  Los deudores cuyas deudas sean principalmente de consumo están sujetos a un “means test” diseñado para determinar si se permitirá que el caso sea procesado bajo este capítulo.  Si su ingreso es mayor que el ingreso promedio del estado en el que reside y según el número de personas en su hogar, sus acreedores podrán solicitar a la corte que se desestime su caso bajo la §707(b) del Código de Quiebra.  Quedará a discreción de la corte decidir si el caso deberá o no ser desestimado.

2. Bajo un Capítulo 7, podrá reclamar ciertas propiedades como exentas bajo la ley actual. Un síndico podrá tomar posesión y vender el remanente de las propiedades no exentas y distribuir la ganancia de la venta a sus acreedores.

3. El propósito de radicar un caso bajo el Capítulo 7 es obtener, en su día, un relevo de sus deudas existentes.  Si se determina que usted haya cometido algún tipo de conducta impropia descrita en el Código de Quiebra, la corte podrá denegarle el descargo o relevo de sus deudas, y de hacerlo, el propósito por el cual usted radicó la petición de quiebra se derrotaría.

4. Si usted recibe el descargo o relevo general de sus deudas, algunas deudas particulares no son descargables bajo la ley.  Usted continuara siendo responsable por los impuestos y préstamos estudiantiles, deudas incurridas para pagar impuestos, manutención de hijos menores de edad y obligaciones para dividir participaciones en propiedades, fianzas, penalidades y obligaciones de restitución criminal; deudas omitidas en la quiebra y deudas por muerte o danos personales causados mientras opere un vehículo de motor, nave o aeronave bajo los efectos de bebidas alcohólicas o drogas. También podrán exceptuarse del descargo deudas donde el acreedor pueda probar que la deuda proviene de fraude, incumplimiento a un deber fiduciario, robo o alguna injuria premeditada o maliciosa.

Capítulo 13: Repago de Todo o Parte de las Deudas de un Individuo con Ingreso Regular

1. El Capítulo 13 está diseñado para individuos con un ingreso regular que desean pagar todo o parte de sus deudas en mensualidades por un periodo de tiempo.  Usted será elegible bajo un Capítulo 13 si sus deudas no exceden cierta cantidad de dólares establecida en el Código de Quiebra.

2. Bajo un Capítulo 13, usted debe radicar un plan para pagar a sus acreedores todo o parte del dinero que les debe, utilizando ganancias o ingresos futuros.  El período permitido por la corte para pagar sus deudas será de 3 o 5 años, dependiendo de su ingreso y de otros factores.  La corte deberá aprobar  o confirmar su plan de ser aceptable y que confirme con los requisitos de ley.

3. Después de completar los pagos bajo su plan, sus deudas son generalmente descargadas excepto las obligaciones para manutención domestico, algunos prestamos estudiantiles; algunos impuestos; algunas fianzas criminales y obligaciones de restitución, ciertas deudas que no hayan sido incluidas en la documentación o listados de la quiebra, ciertas deudas por actos que hayan causado muerte o danos personales, y ciertas obligaciones aseguradas a largo plazo.

Capitulo 11: Reorganización

El Capitulo 11 está diseñado para la reorganización de un negocio pero también esta disponible para deudores de consumo.  Sus disposiciones son mas complejas, y cualquier decisión de un individuo para radicar un Capitulo 11 deberá ser revisada por un abogado.

Capitulo 12: Agricultores o Pescadores

El Capitulo 12 esta diseñado para permitir que los agricultores o pescadores puedan pagar sus deudas en un periodo de tiempo con ganancias futuras, es similar a un Capitulo 13.  Los requisitos de elegibilidad son restrictivos, limitando su uso a aquellos cuyo ingreso proviene primariamente de agricultura u operaciones de pesca.

3. Delitos de Quiebra y Disponibilidad de Documentos de Quiebra para Oficiales de Law Enforcement

Una persona que, a sabiendas y fraudulentamente, esconda propiedades o mienta bajo juramento o so pena de perjurio,  ya sea verbalmente o por escrito, en conexión con un caso de quiebra, esta sujeto a multa, prisión o ambas.

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2 Significant Parts of Draconian Alabama Immigration Law Blocked



You may have seen headlines or heard about Alabama’s new draconian immigration law on the news.  We’ve addressed the new law in several of our blog articles.  Alabama’s immigration law makes the news again because a court has blocked enforcement of two significant parts of the law.  The United States Justice Department continues to fight the law in court.

The New York Times reports, “The United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit issued a preliminary injunction against a section of the law that requires schools to determine the immigration status of children who are enrolling, as well as the status of their parents. It also blocked a section making it a state crime for illegal immigrants not to carry registration documents.”

Alabama and other states such as Arizona, Georgia, Utah, Indiana, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee, and Virginia have struggled with immigration laws because Congress has, thus far, failed to pass a workable immigration law.  Most state laws are directed at making life difficult with illegal immigrants; but, they often backfire.

For example, as predicted, there has been an exodus of workers from Alabama; and, also as predicted, American workers have not stepped up in their place; food is rotting in the fields.  This has happened in state after state.  What will happen to food prices?  Unfortunately, state lawmakers, feeling the pressure from constitutes and having no good answers, pass laws that enforce an already broken immigration system, instead of developing an immigration system that works.  But, as in Alabama, jails are full; what are the police to do with everyone they arrest? 

CNN reports, “And in Utah, politicians, business leaders, law enforcement and faith groups came together to enact legislation that went beyond enforcement only.”  Though still controversial on implementation details, Utah is developing a state guest worker system which provides that legal immigrants can be hired when there are not enough American workers to fill the job.  Illegal immigrant workers are replaced under this system. 

Where to Get Help with Immigration Issues

We focus our practice on immigration law, current immigration policies, and helping people just like you, every day.  We will listen to your concerns and answer your questions; you are not alone.

Your next step is to contact our office:  513-791-1673;or Thomasjr@geygan.com.  We will gently walk you through your immigration issues, guiding you and your family, and even aggressively representing you in court and before the Department of State, as needed. 

 


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Student Loans End at Death, Not in Bankruptcy




Student Loans End at Death, Not in Bankruptcy

Student loans are forgiven at the death of the student or former student; however, these loans fall under an exception in bankruptcy proceedings.  Student loans are NOT forgiven during bankruptcy, absent the most dire circumstances.  However, bankruptcy can help so be sure to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney if you are struggling to make your student loan payments.
Most unsecured debts are forgiven in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or restructured under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but normally not student loans, most taxes, alimony, and child support.  Unsecured debt that is either forgiven or restructured, as appropriate, include credit card, furniture loans, and personal loans.  Secured loans such as mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and car loans are forgiven if the asset is relinquished. 
What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Student Loans
If you are having trouble making your student loan payments, contact your loan servicer and let them know.  They may have a relief period during which you can go a few months without making a payment or they may be able to restructure your loan to make your monthly payments lower. 
If you itemize on your income taxes, some student loan interest, is deductible.  This deduction can help pay your monthly payment or pay other bills. 
In addition, while you can’t have your student loans discharged in bankruptcy, bankruptcy can help.  For example, when your bankruptcy petition is accepted, the court will issue an automatic stay.  This means that all creditors must stop calling and harassing you at home and work.  Your stress level will be reduced, your job won’t be jeopardized by the creditor phone calls and your upset, and you can concentrate on formulating a good plan for the future.  In addition, as other debts are discharged, you can use your income to pay your student loans, rent, food, and car payments. 
Where do I get help filing Bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a very specialized area of law; be sure your attorney focuses his or her practice on bankruptcy and helping people like you.  We do focus our practice on bankruptcy law and help people just like you.  You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com
We will gently walk you through the bankruptcy process, answer your questions, analyze your case, and aggressively fight for your legal rights.  We will show you how filing bankruptcy can make your student loans easier to pay; we look forward to your call or email.

 


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