What are My Rights in an Immigration Interview?

  What are My Rights in an Immigration Interview?

 

An immigration interview with an official from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service is usually part of the immigration process.  The immigration interview’s purpose is to determine whether your basis for immigration (such as your marriage, family reunification, asylum, or professional employment) is valid.  You must show that your legal basis for immigration is “real” and not just for the purposes of immigration.

When you’ll need an immigration interview

You will likely be required to submit to an immigration interview if you are seeking permanent residency in the United States based upon:

·         Professional job

·         Marriage to a U.S. citizen

·         Family reunification

·         Political asylum or refugee status

Right to an attorney

You have a right to have an attorney present with you during your immigration interview.  At Geygan and Geygan, Ltd., we help people just like you every day.  We understand the immigration legal system and will represent you in your immigration interview.  You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com.

Please note that you must answer the interview questions yourself.  We cannot answer interview questions for you.  The benefit of having an attorney present is that he can better represent you in any follow up matters and ensure the interview itself is proper.

Right to not sign

Sometimes during an immigration interview, the interviewer presents papers that state that your marriage or other basis for immigration is a fraud.  Do NOT sign anything.  You have a right not to sign any papers until reviewed by your attorney. 

Immigration law

The Immigration and Nationality Act authorizes grounds for immigration.

All immigration matters are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS.)  The USCIS is an agency under the Department of Homeland Security.

Immigration Interview Tips

·         Have your attorney present

·         Arrive early

·         Dress professionally

·         Do not comment to or about others present (you may be taped)

·         Remain calm

·         Answer the questions to the best of your ability

·         If you do not know an answer, say you don’t know

·         Never lie

Where to get help

At Geygan and Geygan, Ltd., we help people just like you every day.  We understand the legal system and will represent you in your immigration interview.  You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com

Immigration is a very specialized area of law; so, be sure your attorney focuses his practice on immigration and protecting your legal rights.  We focus our practice on immigration law and help people just like you.   You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com.  We will gently walk you through your immigration issues, represent you in your immigration interview, and aggressively fight for your legal rights.

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Bankruptcy Trustees: How to Keep them from Getting Verklempt

Bankruptcy Trustees: How to Keep them from Getting Verklempt

by Russell A. DeMott, Charleston Bankruptcy Lawyer · Posted in *Bankruptcy Basics

bankruptcy trusteesFiling bankruptcy cases means–very soon after the case has been filed–dealing with bankruptcy trustees.  I’ve practiced bankruptcy law for fifteen years now, and one thing I’ve learned about bankruptcy trustees is that they are all different.  No two ask for exactly the same documents.  And no two want things done exactly the same way.  They all have their peeves and policies, and the challenge faced by bankruptcy attorneys is to know what each trustee demands in order to keep the cases flowing smoothly.

Emotionally distraught trustees remind me of the Mike Meyers character, Linda Richman.  On Saturday Night Live Linda would discuss various issues and, if she got worked up, she’d announce that she was getting “verklempt.”  In case you don’t know what this meant, I’ll clue you in.  It meant Linda was experiencing angst–getting emotionally upset.

If at all possible, you don’t want a verklempt trustee on your hands.  So here are some suggestions on how to avoid that.

If Your Trustee Wants It With Purple Glitter in the Upper Right Hand Corner–Give it to Her that Way

Okay. I’ll admit it, no trustee I’ve dealt with wanted documents to be provided with purple glitter.  But you’re missing the point here.  If your trustee wants certain documents or wants them a certain order, or wants them provided in a certain way, just do what’s asked!  Each trustee has a paper blizzard to deal with.  They get a lot of cases assigned to them.  But they all must come up with systems to deal with their paper blizzard.  Some want only last year’s tax return, some want two or three years’ returns.  Some like documents via email (“so we don’t have to shred them after scanning them”) and others want them provided on paper (“I don’t want to pay to print all those documents”).  Know your trustee, and provide what she requests the way she requests it.

If You’re a New Bankruptcy Lawyer, Go Meet Your Trustees

If you’ve just begun practicing bankruptcy law, or are new to your district, I suggest you meet your bankruptcy trustees.  When you call for an appointment, they’ll likely be confused, but after the shock wears off, they’ll be impressed that you cared enough to find out how they wanted things done.  You took the initiative to call them, to go see them, and to find out how to make their life a bit easier.  They’ll appreciate that–especially if you follow up with their suggestions, and that will make a positive impression.

Don’t Quibble Over Things that Don’t Matter

I recently had a trustee question how I exempted a particular item of property under our South Carolina exemption statute, which is fairly new.  There’s an issue about how to claim exemptions, and that issue hasn’t been resolved by our bankruptcy court yet.  The trustee had a problem with the way I’d done something.  It didn’t matter whether I did it my way or his way, so I just amended to do it his way.  Why?  Because it just doesn’t matter.  Pick your fights with trustees carefully.  Only fight over issues which are outcome-determinative for your client.  Then, fight hard and do a thorough job.  Trustees respect bankruptcy lawyers who care about their clients and who aren’t pushovers on substantive issues. But if it’s not substantive, get out your purple glitter.

Your Case Should be Like Butter

Or, as Linda Richman would say, “like buttah!”‘ Smooth.  You want your cases to flow.  Your clients will be happier, the trustee will be happier, and you won’t waste time fighting over things that just don’t matter.  Give it up, Bubala!

And then there’s Rhode Island….

Rhode Island is neither a road, nor an island.  Discuss!

DISCLAIMER: Nothing in this blog posts should be construed to suggest that any District of South Carolina bankruptcy trustee resembles Linda Richman or has, at any time, exhibited signs of being verklempt.

DEDICATION: This post is dedicated to Barbara Streisand.

Photo Credit: Padumbumpsh via Flickr


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About Russell A. DeMott, Charleston Bankruptcy Lawyer

Russell A. DeMott is a Charleston, South Carolina bankruptcy lawyer who represents consumer debtors in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. He is the author of the Charleston Bankruptcy Blog. He is also a member of the South Carolina Bankruptcy Blog.

I did not write this post (obviously) but liked it and it applies not only to Bankruptcy Trustees, but to Immigration Adjudication Officers as well.  Do the best job you can, do not fight on issues that are not determinative, but when it is time to fight, do it zealously, within the law.

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Former judge sentenced in immigration fraud case

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Effects of Puerto Rico Birth Certificate Invalidation on USCIS Benefit Seekers

WASHINGTON—On July 1, 2010, the Vital Statistics Office of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico began issuing new, more secure certified copies of birth certificates to U.S. citizens born in Puerto Rico, because of a new Puerto Rico birth certificate law.  After September 30, 2010, all certified copies of birth certificates issued prior to July 1, 2010, will become invalid.   After September 30, 2010, USCIS will not accept any certified copies of Puerto Rico birth certificates (PRBC) issued before July 1, 2010 for the purpose of establishing eligibility for immigration benefit petitions and applications.

Petitioners and applicants may continue to submit PRBCs issued before July 1, 2010, to establish United States citizenship or a familial relationship through September 30, 2010.  USCIS will honor PRBCs in support of immigration filings if received on or before September 30, 2010, even if the adjudication takes place after the PRBC becomes invalid.

If an invalid PRBC is submitted in support of a petition or application, USCIS will notify the appropriate individual and give that individual the opportunity to submit a new, valid birth certificate.

Does an invalid birth certificate affect my citizenship status?
No, this law invalidates only the birth certificate.  It does not change a person’s citizenship status.

What if I already submitted a Puerto Rico birth certificate and my case has not been decided?
If you have already submitted a Puerto Rico birth certificate, the new Puerto Rico law will not affect the adjudication of your case.

How do I get a new Puerto Rico Birth Certificate?
Individuals who were born in Puerto Rico and are now living elsewhere can apply for a new birth certificate on-line or by mail.  Mailed applications will not be accepted until after July 1, 2010.

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USCIS Proposes to Raise Fees more than 10%

Application/Petition Description

Current Fees

Proposed Fees

Percentage Changed

I-90 Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card

$290

$365

25.86%

I-102 Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document

$320

$330

3.13%

I-129 Petition for a Nonimmigrant worker

$320

$325

1.56%

I-129F Petition for Alien Fiance(e)

$455

$340

-25.27%

I-130 Petition for Alien Relative

$355

$420

18.31%

I-131 Application for Travel Document

$305

$360

18.03%

I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker

$475

$580

22.11%

I-290B Notice of Appeal or Motion

$585

$630

7.69%

I-360 Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er) or Special Immigrant

$375

$405

8.00%

I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

$930

$985

5.91%

I-526 Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur

$1,435

$1,500

4.53%

I-539 Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status

$300

290

-3.33%

I-600/600A Orphan Petitions

$670

$720

7.46%

I-687 Application for Status as a Temporary Resident

$710

$1,130

59.15%

I-690 Application for Waiver on Grounds of Inadmissibility

$185

$200

8.11%

I-694 Notice of Appeal of Decision

$545

$755

38.53%

I-698 Application to Adjust Status From Temporary to Permanent Resident

$1,370

$1,020

-25.55%

I-751 Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence

$465

$505

8.60%

I-765 Application for Employment Authorization

$340

$380

11.76%

I-817 Application for Family Unity Benefits

$440

$435

-1.14%

I-824 Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition

$340

$405

19.12%

I-829 Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions

$2,850

$3,750

31.58%

Civil Surgeon Designation

0

$615

*

I-924 Application for Regional Center Under the Immigrant Investor Pilot Program

0

$6,230

*

N-300 Application to File Declaration of Intention

$235

$250

6.38%

N-336 Request for Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings

$605

$650

7.44%

N-400 Application for Naturalization

$595

$595

0.00%

N-470 Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes

$305

$330

8.20%

N-565 Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document

$380

$345

-9.21%

N-600/N-600K Naturalization Certificate Applications

$460

600

30.43%

Waiver Forms (I-191, I-192, I-193, I-212, I-601, I-612)

$545

$585

7.34%

Immigrant Visa

$0

$165

*

Biometric Services

$80

$85

6.25%

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